Fear of intimacy is often exacerbated or made worse by a negative body image. Here's how to improve your body image and strengthen your relationships.
When you have a poor body image, you pull away from other people. You can't relax when you're alone with your partner – you may develop a fear of intimacy. “…those with a poor body image have more trouble developing intimate contacts. They may sabotage relationships before they start or before they become really important,” says Rita Freedman, author of Bodylove: Learning to Like Our Looks and Ourselves.
The roots of poor body image
A negative body image can develop from not being lovingly touched when you were young. Poor body images can also result from being criticized, neglected or abused. A bad body image is definitely exacerbated or made worse when you compare yourself to models and movie stars – or any family member, friend, or colleague you perceive has achieved and succeeded – and when you look at your own body, personality, and actions in a critical or negative manner.
Poor body image is often made worse (or a good body image is tainted) by the magazines, movies and tv shows that permeate lives in North America. We're surrounded by gorgeous, thin, perfect, happy, smiling images of perfection that we can't possibly live up to. Negative body image and poor self-esteem naturally increase because we compare ourselves to impossible standards.
Poor body image and relationships
Long-term, established relationships can also be affected by objectification and a poor self-image. Your appearance can become as or more important than mutual respect, honesty and open communication. If you’re afraid of gaining a few pounds, changing your hairstyle, or even going back to school or getting a better job because of what your husband or boyfriend might think, then your relationship may not be grounded in love and authenticity.
When your relationship revolves around your weight or your partner’s appearance, then you probably don't have uncritical and accepting perspectives of each other. That's not love, that's just lonely. Negative body image increases feelings of isolation and fear of intimacy.
Strong body image and relationships
When you have a healthy body image, your personal and professional relationships will be rooted in authenticity and honesty. You won’t be afraid to share your thoughts, feelings, and opinions because you know that you are more than your actions and appearance. You won’t feel insecure about talking to people you think are incredibly beautiful, intelligent, or well spoken because you know that they are human beings with insecurities and fears of their own – just like you.
Improving a bad body image
Admit you can't read minds. The guy on the bus probably isn't cataloguing your flaws or counting your zits. When you're being intimate your partner isn't distracted by your cellulite – you are. Just because you feel self-conscious about yourself, don't assume others think the same way.
Forget all-or-nothing beliefs. Just because your hair isn't perfect or your weight isn't ideal doesn't mean you can't highlight and enjoy your gorgeous eyes or long legs. You're not all good or all bad. Value who you are as a whole person, not just someone struggling with a negative body image.
Focus on your passions and goals. Forget about your poor body image, imperfect skin, or big nose. Think about your dreams: do you want to write a book? Star in a play? Travel to Italy? Focus on the best parts of life – your adventures – and leave your negative body image where it belongs: so far behind you, you can barely remember it.
If you found Body Image and Fear of Intimacy helpful, try:
The copyright of the article Body Image and Fear of Intimacy in Psychology is owned by Laurie Pawlik-Kienlen. Permission to republish Body Image and Fear of Intimacy in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.
i recently hada flod of negative feelings about my self my husband of 9
years has 9 naked photos of a woman all 9 were really graphic he has had
them on the phone for over a month then he just started lieing about it and
recently i tried talking to him about it he said all men do it and she was
only 2 or 3 rd best i was first and if we did'nt start having more sex he
might have to do something drastic, my self image is so bad i dont want to
do anything!
Aug 3, 2009 2:29 PM
Guest :
don't ever let a man threathen you into doing something be better than that
and give him the ultimatium!
Sep 18, 2009 12:09 PM
Guest :
I HAD A SIMILAR SITUATION.I FOUND VIDEOS HAVING SEX WITH A PRETTY YOUNG
SLIM GIRL .I WAS DEVASTATED SICE I WENT FROM 135 POUNDS TO 214 POUNDS IN
FIVE YEARS.I THINK YHEY ALL LOOK BETTER.HAVE LONGER HAIR AND ARE
PRETTIEER.I THINK HE WANTS TO BE WITH THEM.I HAVE LOW SEX DRIVE AND KEEP
THINKING ABOUT HOW I LOOK ALL DAY
Sep 29, 2009 12:45 PM
Guest :
I'm 20, and completely "pristine". Now, I know this isn't an
accomplishment to a lot of people, but for myself, I feel alienated. I am
the last of my friends who has never, ever in their life had physical
contact, has never been told I look beautiful by someone I don't know, has
never been fancied over, never hit on. I could never get naked in
front of my boyfriend, wonderful and supportive as he is. He was never
drawn to my appearance, and I feel it'd be an insult if I made him endure
seeing my horrible body. No matter where I go and where I look, every
single woman young or old looks so much better than me in every way. I've been with my boyfriend for 4 years and feel I should leave him so he
could be with someone beautiful. He's very handsome, he could have anyone.
To settle for me is a disgrace. How do I know this is a matter of body
image and not just the way my body is? Oftentimes, when I actually
take the time to properly look in the mirror, I see a fairly attractive
little package. But rather than leave it at "Oh, I don't look so
bad", I go off telling myself "You think you look good? Well you
don't. Look at this and that and the other, you're hideous." And then
carry on feeling bad about my body.
Sep 30, 2009 11:24 PM
Laurie Pawlik-Kienlen :
Hi,
You asked how you know if this is a matter of how your body
actually is, or if it’s a matter of body image. That’s a great question –
and I encourage you to talk to a counselor about it. You won’t believe me
or your boyfriend or your parents if we all say that your body is fine
(beautiful!) the way it is…but you might believe a counselor, who can
explain why you’re feeling so much disgust for your body.
Please
talk to a counselor – especially one who specializes in body image issues.
She or he can help you figure out how to view your body in a healthy,
loving way. You need to get to the root of your dislike for your body.