7 Signs of Addictive Relationships

How to Recognize an Unhealthy Marriage or Partnership

© Laurie Pawlik-Kienlen

May 25, 2007
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Intimate relationships can improve your life, or make it miserable! Here are seven sign signs of addictive relationships (which generally make life miserable).

These signs of addictive relationships will help you recognize an unhealthy marriage or partnership - because they can be hard to see, especially when you're in the middle of it.

Some psychologists believe that if you grew up in a dysfunctional home, your chances of being in a dysfunctional or addictive relationship are higher. You feel like you're not worthy of being loved so you settle for a partner who treats you badly. This could be obvious abuse or the less obvious addictive relationship.

What is an Addictive Relationship?

According to Terence Gorski in Why Do I Keep Doing That? an addictive relationship involves one person who is self-centered and extremely independent. This partner (let's call him Selfish Sam - but it could just as easily be Selfish Sally) believes he's entitled to whatever he wants whenever he wants it. He surrounds himself with people who support his opinions of himself. The other partner (we'll call her Dependant Debbie but it could be Dependent Darren) is dependent and other-centered, and willing to mirror whatever the first partner wants. She's simply a reflection of him. This is how addictive relationships work.

About addictive relationships Gorski says, "It works until the other-centered person runs out of steam one night and doesn't have enough energy to mirror back what is needed. The relationship is going to blow up. Addictive relationships do not necessarily have to have self-centered and other-centered partners, but it's the norm."

7 Signs of Addictive Relationships

  1. Dishonesty. Neither Sam nor Debbie talks about who they are or what's really bothering them. They lie about what they want. This turns communication into an addictive relationship.
  2. Unrealistic expectations. Both Sam and Debbie think the other will solve their self-esteem, body image, family, and existential problems. They believe the "right relationship" will make everything better. Yet, they're in a disastrous addictive relationship.
  3. Instant gratification. Sam expects Debbie to be there for him whenever he needs her; he needs her to make him happy immediately. He's using her to make him feel good, and isn't relating to her as a partner or even a human being. She's a like drug. An addictive relationship drug.
  4. Compulsive control. Debbie has to act a certain way, or Sam will threaten to leave her. Both feel pressure to stay in this addictive relationship; neither feel like they're together voluntarily.
  5. Lack of trust. Neither partner trusts the other to be there when the chips are down. They don't believe the other really loves them, and they don't believe genuine caring or liking exists. At some level they know they're not in a healthy but rather in an addictive relationship.
  6. Social isolation. Nobody else is invited into their relationship – not friends, family, or work acquaintances. People in addictive relationships want to be left alone.
  7. Cycle of pain. Sam and Debbie are trapped in a cycle of pleasure, pain, disillusionment, blaming, and reconnection. The cycle repeats itself until one partner breaks free of the addictive relationship.

Addictive relationships can change, if both partners are self-aware and willing to do what it takes. In some cases an objective viewpoint (such as counseling) helps; other times, self-control and mutual accountability are all that's needed to turn the addictive relationship around.

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The copyright of the article 7 Signs of Addictive Relationships in Psychology is owned by Laurie Pawlik-Kienlen. Permission to republish 7 Signs of Addictive Relationships in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.


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Comments
Sep 6, 2008 11:37 PM
Guest :
wow
Oct 6, 2008 1:19 PM
Guest :
Definitely been there and done that!
Oct 18, 2008 1:02 PM
Guest :
Wow. Succinctly put. I had to spend four years learning this with my own "Selfish Sam"? What a waste. If you are reading this site, it's likely you, too, are in an addictive relationship. Open your eyes, invite others in, and take their advice... Wish I had. Dependent Donna PS: The sky is very blue on the other side... enjoy it while you can. Get out of there!
Oct 20, 2008 5:11 PM
Guest :
oh yeah, i done that too, i want to know how to break free though so i dont do it again.
Oct 30, 2008 1:28 AM
Guest :
got a hard time to do that..cant help myself to stand again in a crucial state of my life..without him.im still worrying bout tomorrow waking up without anybody besides me,facing tomorrow alone,,sad huh?i amm..and IM STUPID!!!!
Dec 2, 2008 7:57 AM
Guest :
I'm in an addictive relationship with my supposedly best friend.. It's so unhealthy, I've taken the first step today to break the cycle. I know I'll find it very hard. We would send each other up to 200 text messages a day. I will mourn it, but know I need to get out of it. I need to be strong enough to do it.
Dec 13, 2008 2:33 PM
Guest :
Yeah....that's me alright. I am dependent on him.

Dec 17, 2008 11:45 AM
Guest :
haha sounds like my last relationship had to cut off all comunication and change my number i still think aabout it constantly but i know this is for the best. did the whole texting all freakin day phone calls constantly spending all my time with her. Its tough to go through the explosive break up but in the end its for the best. learn from your mistakes and move on
Jan 16, 2009 12:39 PM
Guest :
I have actually "had" my own selfish sam but it made it more addictive because he also was able to become unselfish at the right times. I have now left him and I am now trying to deal with the withdrawals of wanting to be with him, see him text him and talk to him. Eventhough when I do it doesn't help. This is an extremely painful time for me, not eating, not sleeping, can't concentrate and thinking only of him over and over.......i need suggestions, strategies, I even think I would rather put up with him instead of being without him. Help!
Jan 16, 2009 2:46 PM
Laurie Pawlik-Kienlen :
First of all -- congratulations on breaking free! You did the right thing, my friend, and you won't regret it.

It's like quitting any addiction...it's horribly painful at first, but it gets easier and easier as time passes. I quit smoking many years ago, and it was so bad I was DREAMING about having a cigarette. But I slogged through the worst times, and I'm so glad I did...and you can too!

Tips for getting over an addictive relationship:

Get an accountability partner or 3. That is, enlist your friends' help in stopping you from calling him or pining over him. Call them instead, and go to a movie, out for a run, or for a pedicure.

Keep focusing on why you wanted to leave. Keep remembering what was so bad about your relationship, and how hard it was on you -- and how bad it is for you!

Okay -- this is turning into an article! I'll write a whole article on this, and will post the link here. I've got lots of great tips.......just give me a day to get it written and posted.

See you soon...
Laurie
Jan 18, 2009 4:58 AM
Laurie Pawlik-Kienlen :
I just posted an article about surviving the breakup of an addictive relationships -- it's 7 tips for overcoming the temptation to call, write, or contact your ex).

http://theadventurouswriter.com/blog/quipsandtipsforachievinggoals/699
Feb 16, 2009 9:35 PM
Guest :
I feel sometimes I'm Selfish Sally and sometimes I'm Dependent Debbie... is that possible??
It's been a year and a half I'm in this addictive relationship, and I really need to break free!! We're so good together but in an addictive way --how contradictory that sounds, right?
I will get out of there, I dont want to, but I have to... 'cause it's true: the sky is very blue on the other side, I'm sure....
Feb 24, 2009 7:05 AM
Guest :
Help! I am dependent debbie but lucky for me, my guy is not selfish. He has been wonderful to me and loves me for who I am. I am from a broken family and have always felt that I need to work for my parent's love. This is carrying on in my relationship, as I feel the need to take care of my guys needs (I am actually quite obsessed with him and am always trying to win his love).

What can i do? Any advise?
Feb 24, 2009 11:05 AM
Laurie Pawlik-Kienlen :
Read "Boundaries: When to Say Yes, How to Say No to Take Control of Your Life" by Henry Cloud and John Townsend. It's all about knowing what you are and aren't responsible for in your personal and professional relationships -- it's fantastic!

This is a great book for anyone, especially if you're in an addictive relationship or have an addictive personality. Or, if you take on too much in your relationships, or tend to smother or obsess over your partner.

Getting an objective perspective from a qualified expert, through a book or in-person counseling, is one of the most effective ways to create healthy relationships.

Good luck -- and get reading! :-)

Laurie
Mar 25, 2009 2:35 PM
Guest :
I've been in a relationship with my first love, which was about 17 years ago. When I look back I would say our relationship was very dysfunctional and we hurt each other more than enuf. We recently had a 3 month break in our r'ship. At first I was doing well then started to experience anxiety about my future. We have 3 children together & I keep sacrificing alot for them. It's difficult to talk with my partner, he avoids any conversation by getting mad or shutting down. I'm so scared for myself & my kids that I made a horrible decision of taking him back. I have this awful feeling that things won't work because I already put myself in the mode of getting over him & I'm having a hard time feelilng good about our relationship now. What should I do? Should I continue with this relationship? I'm not happy either way and I feel stressed either way? I have so much hurt inside of me that I'm not able to let go of the past, which seems to be spoiling any opportunity of moving forward. I'm so torn, I'm not sure if I should fight for my family or move on with my children. All I want is to be happy and content in my relationship, but right now that seems impossible due to my insecuroties andf his unaffection. The problem is that he does not know how to communicate in a productive manner and i'm trying so hard to use my skills to improve the relationship. I'm so afreaid that I'll destroy my kids if this doesn't work out, because they seem to be so happy that their parents have reunited. I'm not sure if I can continue walking on egg shells! HELP
Mar 26, 2009 9:46 AM
Laurie Pawlik-Kienlen :
I'm sorry to hear about your relationship problems -- sometimes it seems as if there is no solution!

It'll hurt to stay, because growth and working things out is painful. And it'll hurt to break out of this relationship, because separation and divorce is hard on everyone - even if both partners think it's best.

I suggest you try couples counseling, to untangle the web. After so many years together, it's sometimes hard for couples to see their communication and interaction objectively...which is what a counselor can do.

If counseling isn't an option, I suggest digging into resources for couples: books, websites, workshops, support groups, even weekend retreats for couples. Again, it's hard to see solutions when you're in the middle of a relationship, especially if you've had a long history together.

I'm sorry I don't have the magic elixier that will solve all your relationship problems! It takes hard work, open communication, honesty, and dedication from both partners to make a marriage work...and if one partner isn't into it, then it's awfully difficult to build a healthy, successful relationship.

How do you know if you should fight for your family or move on with your children? Since I don't know you, your kids, or the whole situation, I can't say.....again, I suggest talking to an objective person who doesn't have an agenda (your mom, sister, mother-in-law, etc may want you to make certain decisions for their own reasons). Be realistic about the chances of improving your relationship and the effects on your kids...and when you make your decision, be fully committed to it.

Best wishes, and do update me!
Laurie
Apr 24, 2009 12:49 AM
Guest :
i'm currently in a relationship with a man whose not married, but he has kids and still with his "wife" and i'am separated.i've known him since grade school, and he's sort of my ex-husb bestfriend. we started fooling around like 6years ago, and we ended up in bed. i felt the "magic" that i never felt from my husband, and actually, didn't thought that i would ever have that feeling, but to him i did. we ended having a secret relationship, but it wasnt clear then if we were like exclusive or not.it was the greatest time of my life.but during the 3rd (or 4th year) of our relationship, i started having an online thing with someone else. i didnt tell him about it.during that time, he was just so busy with other things, and i guess i just felt so lonely. not that im making that as an excuse. anyway, i ended up having a relationship with the other guy, i slept with him and he became my bf without my other partners knowledge. it didnt work out, and i broke up with the other guy. but then, my partner learned about it and he was furious. he got physically abusive for some months and i endured it since it was my fault and i broke his heart.he kept asking me to tell everything and i tried. i hid some of the truth from him, knowing that he would hurt me if he learns about it, but ended up telling and yes, he hit me almost everytime. he made me do things with the other guy.he said he wants to know what really happened to me and the other guy sexually. that's his way of closure.he wants to know everything.i did almost everything and i tried to make up for everything. we are still together now. we talked that neither one of us should get mad if we started flirting or seeing someone else and i agreed. now he is flirting with someone in the office. i work with him and its really difficult seeing him with her. i feel this gut-wrenching pain almost everyday. he saw me sad once. he told me not to be because he's affected by it. he doesnt know that im jealous with the other girl. the other girl does not know about me. he has not admitted that he was flirting with her, nor have i asked him for the truth. but he goes to visit her at her desk everytime. it's just so scary for me to hear it from him. im being immature, i know. i'm just so confused and hurt. i can't decide whether i should just ignore it and wait for him to come back to me. most days i just want to cry, but i cant cry at the office. and if he sees me sad, he gets mad and says hurtful things to me.
Apr 29, 2009 6:09 PM
Guest :
I recently; for the third time in 5 years, exited a very toxic relationship with a man who has serious anger issues, and medicates himself often with drugs and alcohol. He is a sterotypical narcissis.
He used to be somewhat charming, but has lost that talent as well. You know, I really loved him. We met on an internet dating service; which I may add, I don't need to do, and wont ever again, and actually after 12 dates, he was number 13; interesting, and I went to lunch with the intention of having a strictly platonic relationship. That was 5 years
ago. Since I have been with him, it feels like I've lost alot. There are people in my past that wont come back. The seven signs of an addictive relationship listed above; we fit to a tee. I'm certain about this, I'm releived to be away from him. He became dangerous, and on our last night living together I was reaching for the phone to call 911, due to his violent temper, and he tackled me for the phone. I was afraid all night, and gone the next day. He showed up at my job on my last working day. I was disgusted to see him, and he looked scary. I moved out of the town I moved to with him, and went back to my home town. I know another victim awaits. I hope he stays in that small town, and hooks up with someone from there, and hopefully she will pull his covers, and he will learn not to mess with people. Frankly, I doubt it; he's habitual.
Aug 18, 2009 2:57 PM
Guest :
here's what i'm going through withdrawing from an addictive relationship which has been that way since day one... it has taken several years to break up. i've tried literally hundreds of times. i follow through with some break-ups better or stronger than others. first it's an emotional and mental break-up and the very ;ast part is the physical break up, which is just as hard as the emotional and mental break off. it physically, it probably feels the same as the physical symptoms from drug withdrawal, nausea, mental confusion, panic ect. but if you ride out the physical pain, the side effects get less and less potent, nauseating, if you will. ride it out, just like you would ride out being drunk or high, it eventually goes away, and you start to feel better and feel the withdrawal symptoms less. the loss of physical affection is very very difficult to overcome, but try to make it go away, or ride it out and you'll feel okay, eventually. good luck God Bless.
Sep 12, 2009 9:16 PM
Guest :
My husband & I are nice people but not so nice when we are together. I have tried to leave him several times but as we have children together, time invested & financial constraints, we stay together. He keeps asking for me to stay...it is a cycle and now I see, an addiction we both cannot break free from. I do not treasure separating but can't stand the arguing. Recently, my 17 yr old daughter announced that she was never going to get married...this came after her father and I were doing the usual bickering. I feel like we live the play, "Who's afraid of Virginia Wolf". I hated that play.
Sep 12, 2009 9:22 PM
Guest :
You know how I know I'm in an addictive relationship? I can't stand who I am when I'm with him. I can vacillate btwn, being SS & DD, although I lean more toward being SS.
Sep 26, 2009 3:02 PM
Guest :
I was in a addictive realationship, however we did the false pretense infront of friends. One day I got tired of my selfish sam and manipulated a break up that his ego cou;d deal with. He came back atfter I left a somewhat changed man, is more willing and courteous of my feelings. He has elimates of selfish behaviour however is not nearly a fraction as demanding as he used to be. The problem now is I can't open up for fear he may turn back into the demanding selfcentred manic he used to be. I love and marriage is on the cards.
But how can I marry him when I am afraid to open up just incase the ugly monster rears its ugly head.
This is not helping as I end up feeling resentment towards him for his past actions, I have never told him how I felt when he used to be so harsh in his criticisms.
The love is there but am I doing the right thing allowing him back into my life. Truth is I have fun with him and we connect, however I feel myself holding back through fear. He proposed to me, I haven't taken it too seriously as he has yet to prduce a ring. I accepted that as him excercising his right to change his mind, something he did throughout our old relationship.
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